Kommos
The lower part of the Minoan settlement
at Kommos
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Excavations have been carried out since 1976 by the American School of Classical
Studies, led by Joseph Shaw. The Minoan settlement of Kommos lies 5 kilometres
south-west of Ayia Triada and six kilometres south-west of Phaistos. The settlement
is situated on a small hill next to the beach at the end of the Messara plain
near the village of Pitsidia. It is most likely that the harbour served the
palace of Phaistos. This is borne out by the discovery of a variety of imported
pottery, especially from the Late Minoan I-IIIB period. It is possible that
Kommos was linked to Phaistos by a paved road.
LM period houses on the top of the
hill at Kommos
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The town was founded in MM I, and grew rapidly until MM III. It is possible
that the town was destroyed by an earthquake and abandoned. Middle Minoan
houses have been discovered in levels below the Late Minoan houses on the
hilltop.
In LM I the town was rebuilt . On the top of the hillside the houses are densely
packed while at the bottom of the hill there is a monumental building with
very large pieces of ashlar masonry. Building and rebuilding continued at
the bottom of the hill throughout Late Minoan II and Late Minoan III.
LM houses on top of the hill at Kommos
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Interestingly, the site remained occupied beyond the end of the Minoan period.
Building continued on the site through the Protogeometric and Geometric periods,
when two temples were built. In classical and Roman times a third temple was
built over the second temple, altars were added in a court which can still be
seen today and other buildings were erected.
Large Minoan monumental buildings
at the bottom of the hill at Kommos
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The site is not open to the public but the whole of the lower part and much
of the middle part of the site can be seen from the road which passes the site
on its way down to the beach. It is also possible to see the whole site if you
walk around the outer fencing. During the summer, if the excavators are working
in nearby Pitsidia, it is possible to borrow the keys to the site and a guide
book and take a closer look. Just ask locals for the excavation offices and
they will direct you.
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